Arthropathy is considered one of the most common diseases in the world, accounting for approximately 80% of joint pathologies.Men and women are equally affected.It occurs mainly in adulthood.Generally, the likelihood of developing this disease increases from the age of 30 years.
With arthropathy, changes occur in the articular cartilage, causing the tissue structure to be destroyed and the inflammatory process to begin.
What is joint disease
Arthropathy is a joint disease that occurs due to metabolic disorders in the body.Joint elasticity is reduced.People most at risk of joint disease are overweight people, pensioners and athletes.
This disease may occur in the context of any injury or damage.Additionally, the cause of joint disease may be a genetic trait or inheritance.
degree of joint disease
Arthropathy is divided into three stages:
- In the first case, there are almost no symptoms.The patient only occasionally experiences discomfort during exercise.However, pathological deformation of the joint has occurred.
- In the second stage, the joint begins to break down.The pain becomes noticeable but bearable.There is also a crunching feeling in the joints.
- In the final stages, the damage occurs deeper.The joints are severely deformed and the tissues and ligaments are damaged, so the person cannot move normally.
Symptoms worsen periodically, making it difficult to independently determine the stage and treatment of arthrosis.Therefore, at the first symptoms, it is best to consult a doctor.
disease symptoms
The main symptom that helps identify the disease is joint pain during movement.The pain will lessen when you rest.Symptoms are concentrated in the damaged area.A classic symptom of arthrosis is a crunching sound from the affected joints.
In the initial stages, pain is only felt when heavy objects or pressure are placed on the affected area.Over time, the condition worsens and the patient must move less and less and rest more.
As you know, joints can break even in normal health.However, the sound produced by joints is special: unlike natural sounds, it is "dry."As it progresses, the creaking of the joints becomes more pronounced.
During the development of arthrosis, the movement activity of the damaged joints decreases.When the disease reaches a dangerous stage, the joints begin to undergo irreversible deformation.
Treatment and Prevention
It is best to treat it in the early stages.The main goal of treatment is to eliminate the cause and eliminate the inflammatory process.Treatment should include a series of measures aimed at restoring the joint.
in:
- Treatment with medications to relieve inflammation and pain;
- Undertake physical therapy procedures to relieve joint pain;
- Spa treatments using mud baths and mineral waters;
- Get physical therapy.
During the treatment of damaged joints, physical activity and excessive fatigue are not allowed.Joints should be at rest most of the time.Also pay attention to nutrition and adhere to a certain diet.
To prevent joint disease, you must adhere to simple preventive measures:
- Avoid overexertion and strenuous physical activity;
- Eat right (the diet should contain all necessary vitamins and trace elements);
- Avoid overeating.
Arthropathy is a chronic condition that can have serious consequences and therefore requires early treatment.Following preventive measures will help prevent the disease.